Visas
Most nationalities need a visa to enter Zimbabwe. Citizens of many countries can obtain a single-entry visa on arrival at any border post or airport for US$30 (double entry US$45). Check with the Zimbabwean embassy before travel, as requirements change. The KAZA UniVisa (US$50) covers both Zimbabwe and Zambia for 30 days — excellent value if you plan to cross between the two countries at Victoria Falls.
Money
Zimbabwe abandoned its own currency after the hyperinflation crisis and now operates a multi-currency system. The US dollar is the dominant currency and what you should carry. South African rand and Botswana pula are accepted in border areas. The Zimbabwean dollar was reintroduced in 2019 but remains volatile — prices for tourists are almost always quoted in USD.
ATMs exist in Harare, Bulawayo and Victoria Falls but do not always dispense US dollars. Bring enough cash to cover your trip, in small denominations — change for large bills is often unavailable. Visa cards are more widely accepted than Mastercard. Tipping of 10% is appreciated in restaurants.
Safety
Zimbabwe is generally safe for travelers, certainly more so than its reputation suggests. Violent crime against tourists is rare. Petty theft and scams occur in tourist areas, particularly in Victoria Falls town — do not change money on the street. Avoid political gatherings and demonstrations. Road travel after dark is risky due to unlit vehicles, pedestrians and livestock on the roads.
Health
Malaria is present in the low-lying areas, including Victoria Falls, Lake Kariba and Gonarezhou. Take prophylaxis and use mosquito repellent. The Eastern Highlands and Harare are at higher elevation and generally malaria-free. Tap water is not reliably safe — drink bottled or treated water. Medical facilities in Harare and Bulawayo are adequate for minor issues; for anything serious, medical evacuation to South Africa is standard practice. Travel insurance with evacuation cover is essential.
Language
English is the official language and widely spoken in urban areas and the tourism industry. Shona is spoken across most of the country, Ndebele primarily in the southwest. A few words in the local language go a long way.