Zhao Wang City (Ancient Zhao Capital Ruins)

The ruins of the ancient Zhao capital south of central Handan preserve the earthen foundations of one of the Warring States period's most ambitious cities. Handan served as the Zhao capital from 386 BCE until its conquest by Qin in 228 BCE — nearly 160 years during which it was one of the great cities of the pre-imperial world. The rammed-earth walls, platforms, and foundation mounds that survive in the fields south of the modern city are the tangible remains of that period.

The site is managed as an archaeological park with explanatory signage and defined walking paths. The earthworks are substantial enough to read clearly in the landscape: you can trace the outline of palace compounds, the elevated terrace where ceremonies took place, and sections of the outer walls. A small exhibition area displays artefacts and maps that help contextualise what you are seeing.

This is a site for people who are genuinely interested in the Warring States period; it will reward that interest fully. Casual visitors may find it underwhelming compared to more polished historical attractions, but the scale of the surviving remains — and the specific history attached to them — is striking.

things to do sight
A story
In 307 BCE, King Wuling of Zhao issued his famous order requiring all Zhao soldiers to adopt the trousers and short tunics of the steppe nomads rather than traditional Chinese robes. The cavalry reforms that followed transformed the Zhao army and provoked outrage from traditionalists who saw it as cultural surrender. The king is buried here, in the earth of the capital he built.

Other places in Things to Do