Lombok is an island in the Lesser Sundas, separated from Bali to the west by the Lombok Strait — one of the deepest channels in the Indonesian archipelago. It lies east of Wallace's Line, the invisible biological boundary that separates Asian and Australian fauna, which means the birds and lizards here are more kangaroo-country than tiger-country. Lombok has attracted travellers who want the Bali combination — beaches, surf, mountains, food — without the crowds.
The dominant feature is Mount Rinjani, an active volcano rising to 3,726 metres with a spectacular turquoise crater lake at its heart. Trekking to the crater rim and down to Segara Anak lake is the definitive Lombok experience — a two- to four-day expedition through forest and hardened lava with extraordinary views across the island and to Bali. The trekking season peaks July to September.
The Gili Islands — three small coral-fringed islands just off the northwest coast — are the most popular destination in Lombok: car-free, relaxed, and surrounded by excellent snorkelling and diving. Senggigi on the west coast is the main beach resort. The south coast at Kuta Lombok has spectacular crescent bays, world-class surf breaks, and is growing fast around the Mandalika resort complex.
The Sasak people are the indigenous majority of Lombok, predominantly Muslim, with a distinct language, weaving tradition, and culture. The island has a more Islamic character than Hindu Bali; the mosques are active and numerous. Mataram is the capital and practical hub, housing the West Nusa Tenggara Museum and the Balinese-heritage water palace of Mayura.
