Currency: The Lebanese Pound (LBP), also called the lira. Lebanon's economy went through a severe crisis starting in 2019, and the currency lost over 90% of its value. The official exchange rate was adjusted to 89,500 LBP per US dollar in 2023. US dollars are widely accepted and often preferred -- many restaurants, shops and service providers quote prices in dollars. Bring cash in small denominations; ATMs may dispense lira at unfavorable rates.
Language: Arabic is the official language, but Lebanon is remarkably multilingual. French is widely spoken, especially among older generations, and English is common among younger people. In tourist areas and Beirut, you can get by easily with English or French.
Safety: Check your government's travel advisory before visiting. The US State Department has maintained a "Do Not Travel" advisory for Lebanon due to the security situation, particularly in the south near the Israeli border. The 2024 conflict caused significant destruction in southern Lebanon and parts of Beirut's southern suburbs. As of 2025, a ceasefire is in effect but the situation remains fragile. Central Beirut, the northern coast and the mountains are generally calmer, but conditions can change quickly.
Visas: Citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, Canada and most EU nations, receive a free visa on arrival valid for 30 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months with two blank pages. Israeli stamps in your passport will result in refusal of entry.
Electricity: 220V, 50Hz. Power cuts are common throughout Lebanon -- most buildings rely on private generators to fill the gaps. Bring a European-style two-pin adapter.
Internet and phones: Mobile coverage is good in urban areas. Local SIM cards are available from Alfa and Touch. Wi-Fi is available in most restaurants and cafes in Beirut. Internet speeds can be slow by Western standards.
Tipping: A service charge of 10-15% is often included in restaurant bills. If not, 10-15% is customary. Tip taxi drivers by rounding up the fare.
Health: Tap water is not reliably safe to drink -- stick to bottled water. Medical care in Beirut is good, with several excellent hospitals, but travel insurance is essential. No special vaccinations are required.
Religious sensitivities: Lebanon is religiously diverse, with 18 officially recognized sects. Dress modestly when visiting mosques or churches. During Ramadan, be respectful of those fasting, though restaurants remain open.