Cathédrale Saint-Étienne

UNESCO Gothic cathedral with five portals and stunning stained glass

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the great Gothic cathedrals of France. The west facade is unique — five portals instead of the usual three — and the 13th-century stained glass windows are among the finest in the country, rivaling those of Chartres. The unusual interior, with double aisles and no transept, gives the cathedral a sense of vertiginous height and light that few other medieval buildings match.

Climb the north tower (around 400 steps) for a view across the marshes and the Berry plain. The astronomical clock in the south aisle, made in 1424, still works. Open daily, roughly 8am to 6pm; check times for the tower and the crypt separately.

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A story
Bourges Cathedral was begun in 1195 and largely complete by 1230 — a remarkably short span for a building this size. It has no transepts: instead the architects pushed the nave directly outwards through five aisles, creating a pyramid-shaped interior that funnels the light from the upper windows down to floor level.