Sataplia Nature Reserve

Sataplia, 9 km west of Kutaisi, combines three unusual things in one small park: a karst cave system, a patch of original Colchic subtropical forest, and an exposed limestone surface bearing well-preserved dinosaur footprints. The cave is illuminated and tours are available; it is not as spectacular as the Prometheus Caves further into Imereti, but it is much closer to the city and can be visited in a half-day.

The Colchic forest — a relict of a forest type that covered much of western Georgia before the ice ages — contains species found nowhere else in Europe, including Caucasian wing-nut, wild pomegranate, and several kinds of fern and holly. There is a glass-floored observation platform over one section of the forest canopy, which gives a good sense of how dense and varied this vegetation is.

The reserve is accessible by taxi from Kutaisi or on an organised day tour. Entrance fees apply; the cave tour runs at set times. Plan two to three hours for the combination of cave, footprints, and forest walk.

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A story
The name "Sataplia" means "place of honey" in Georgian — the reserve takes its name from the wild bee colonies that have long occupied the cliffs above the cave entrance. The dinosaur footprints preserved in the limestone were discovered in the 1930s and date to the Cretaceous period, roughly 100 million years ago. They were made on what was then a coastal flat — the Caucasus mountains did not yet exist.

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