Church of Saint Nicholas

The small Byzantine church of Saint Nicholas sits on a rocky peninsula at the edge of the old harbour, looking out across the Mirabello Bay. Built between the seventh and ninth centuries, it gives the town its name. The church has been in continuous religious use for over 1,200 years and still holds Orthodox services.

Inside, the frescoes date from different periods of the church's history, the earliest being Iconoclastic-era survivals. The church is small — it holds perhaps thirty people — but the combination of its antiquity, its setting above the water, and the survival of its frescoes makes it worth a visit. It is open to visitors year-round.

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The church was built between the seventh and ninth centuries during the Byzantine Iconoclastic period — the era when the use of religious images was officially prohibited by the emperor. The frescoes inside are among the few surviving examples of what continued to be painted despite the prohibition, in remote areas away from imperial enforcement. It is one of the oldest functioning religious buildings on Crete.