The island capital is a small, low town at the northeastern corner of the island, with a distinctive architectural style born of seismic necessity. Most older buildings have a stone ground floor and a corrugated-metal upper storey painted in bright pastel colours — an awkward but charming response to the 1948 earthquake. The main street, Ioannou Mela, is a pedestrianised line of cafés, shops, and small Italianate churches built during four centuries of Venetian rule.
Allow a half day. Highlights include the Phonograph Museum, the Folklore Museum, and the long causeway over the lagoon to the Castle of Santa Maura.