Oratorio di San Giovanni Battista

A small 14th-century oratory entirely covered in vivid late-Gothic frescoes.

Down a quiet side street, behind a plain stone facade, this small confraternity chapel hides one of the great fresco cycles of late medieval Italy. The Salimbeni brothers of San Severino painted every wall in 1416 — the Life of John the Baptist on the side walls and a vast Crucifixion covering the apse.

The detail is extraordinary: dogs, falcons, donors in fashionable robes, and a Calvary scene crammed with mourners and soldiers in vivid blues, reds and gold. There's a small admission fee, often combined with the neighbouring Oratorio di San Giuseppe (which holds a remarkable terracotta nativity scene). Hours are short; check before climbing the hill.

things to do sight
A story
The Salimbeni brothers — Lorenzo and Jacopo — finished these frescoes in 1416, before Renaissance perspective had been invented. The result is a strange and gorgeous late-Gothic world: gold-backed figures crowded against turreted backgrounds, with realistic faces and details of dress that suddenly anticipate the new century by half a generation.

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