Slovenia has about 2.1 million people, making it one of the smallest nations in Europe. Slovenians make up around 83% of the population, with small Serb, Croat, and Bosniak communities. Italian and Hungarian minorities have official recognition in their respective border regions.
Slovenians are often described as Central European in temperament -- orderly, reserved, and hardworking. They can seem quiet at first, but this is not unfriendliness. Once you engage with people, you will find them warm, proud of their country, and eager to share their favorite outdoor spots, wines, or local specialties.
The country is predominantly Roman Catholic, though secularism is widespread. Slovenians are well educated and remarkably multilingual -- most speak at least two foreign languages, with English, German, and Italian being the most common. You will rarely face a language barrier as a tourist.
Nature is central to Slovenian identity. This is a country where beekeeping is a national tradition, where the right to clean water is in the constitution, and where people hike not as a vacation activity but as a regular part of life. Mount Triglav, the country's highest peak, is such a powerful national symbol that every Slovenian is said to climb it at least once. A small country surrounded by larger neighbors, Slovenia takes quiet pride in its independence and its ability to punch above its weight in quality of life, environmental protection, and sport.
One custom worth knowing: Slovenians value directness and eye contact. When toasting, look people in the eye -- not doing so is considered dishonest. When greeting someone, a firm handshake is standard.