Roman Circus

Only known Roman chariot-racing arena in Britain

On the southern edge of the town, beyond St Botolph's Priory, lie the foundations of the only known Roman chariot-racing arena in Britain. The starting gates, central spine, and curving end of the track are visible as low brick outlines set into the grass of the modern recreation ground; an information centre run by Colchester Archaeological Trust sits at the eastern end and explains what was there.

The circus was 450 metres long and could hold 8,000 spectators — a major piece of civic Roman engineering for a town on the empire's northern frontier. Visits are best in summer when the centre is staffed and reconstructions are on display; the site itself is free to walk over year-round.

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A story
The circus was unknown until 2004, when archaeologists working on the redevelopment of the Garrison parade ground stumbled across its foundations. Roman Britain was thought to have had no chariot-racing arenas at all — Colchester's discovery rewrote a chapter of the historical record overnight.

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