National Museum

Costa Rican history in a bullet-scarred colonial fortress

Address Calle 17, Avenida 1–2, San José
Opening Hours Mon–Sat 8:30–16:30, Sun 9:00–16:30

Founded in 1887, the National Museum occupies the Cuartel Bellavista — a fortress whose bullet-pocked exterior walls are a legacy of the 1948 civil war. Inside, the collection spans pre-Columbian archaeology, colonial history, and natural history. The butterfly garden in the central courtyard is a pleasant surprise. A good introduction to Costa Rican history before heading into the country.

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