La Churcha

Nineteenth-century African Methodist church built by US freedmen

The small white wooden church above Samaná's waterfront is one of the more unusual historical buildings in the country. Built in the 1820s for the African American freedmen who settled in Samaná on the invitation of Haitian president Jean-Pierre Boyer, it is officially the African Methodist Episcopal Church but everyone knows it as La Churcha, an English-influenced corruption of the Spanish church.

The congregation still includes descendants of those settlers, who speak a creolised English-Spanish dialect among themselves. Sunday services are open to visitors and the hymns are sung in English. The interior is plain, but the building itself — the original prefabricated structure shipped down in pieces from the United States — is the attraction.

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In 1824 the Haitian president invited African Americans escaping slavery in the US to settle in Samaná, and around 5,000 came. Their descendants still speak a distinctive English dialect and worship at La Churcha. The original prefabricated structure was shipped down from the US in pieces in 1823.

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