Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores

The Parroquia is a robust eighteenth-century Churrigueresque parish church facing the Jardín, with two heavily ornamented stone retablos either side of the entrance — they were never gilded, which is part of why they survive so well. Inside, the high altar and side chapels show the same dense baroque carving, blackened in places by centuries of candle smoke. The pulpit from which Hidalgo addressed his congregation is preserved at the front of the nave.

For Mexicans this is one of the most charged sites in the country, comparable to Lexington in the United States. Every 16 September the square fills for the Grito, when the president of Mexico delivers the same words from Mexico City and local officials repeat them here. The rest of the year it is a working parish: open daily, free, and worth a quiet half-hour even if the political weight passes you by.

things to do sight architecture
A story
At dawn on 16 September 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo rang the bell of this church to summon his parishioners and delivered the speech that began the Mexican War of Independence — the Grito de Dolores. The original bell hangs in the National Palace in Mexico City, where every president on the eve of Independence Day rings it from the central balcony in a re-enactment of Hidalgo's call.

Other places in Things to Do