Plaza Mayor

Colonial heart of Merida built over ancient Maya centre

The central plaza of Merida, built over the Maya ceremonial centre of T'ho, is surrounded by the four major monuments of the colonial city: the Cathedral (begun 1561, the oldest in the Americas on the American mainland), the Palacio Municipal with its gold clock tower, Casa Montejo (built 1549 from stones of Maya temples — now a Banamex bank with free public access to the interior), and the Palacio de Gobierno housing Pacheco's famous murals of Yucatan's history. The plaza itself is in constant use: evening concerts, weekend craft markets, families on benches. Streets are numbered rather than named in Merida, which makes navigation rational once you understand the system: odd numbers run east-west, even numbers north-south.

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