Marianna

Quiet Florida Panhandle county seat near red-clay hills and the dry chambers of Florida Caverns.

Marianna is a quiet county seat in Florida's Panhandle, sitting in the rolling red-clay hill country west of Tallahassee. It lacks the beach crowds of the Gulf Coast resorts and is all the better for it — this is old Florida, with Spanish-moss-draped oaks, antebellum courthouse squares, and a pace of life that hasn't changed much in decades.

The main reason travelers stop here is Florida Caverns State Park, just north of town. Unlike the rest of flat, limestone Florida, the caverns offer something genuinely unusual: a guided tour through dry cave chambers filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstone formations. Above ground, the park has swimming in the Blue Hole spring and hiking along the Chipola River — good enough to warrant an overnight stay rather than just a quick stop.

Marianna itself is a small town of about 7,000 people, with a historic downtown that rewards a short walk. The Jackson County Courthouse and the surrounding streets retain some of the character of a 19th-century Southern market town. On the south side of town, the former Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys is a darker chapter of Florida's history — a reform school where systematic abuse and unexplained deaths went unacknowledged for over a century.