Minneapolis City Hall

Minneapolis City Hall is a Romanesque Revival building from 1905 on the Government Plaza downtown, built of Ortonville granite in the heavy round-arched style popularised by H.H. Richardson. The exterior is impressive in the way of all serious late-Victorian civic architecture — massive, permanent-looking, and deeply confident in the importance of what goes on inside.

The interior is open to visitors during business hours and includes a rotunda with a grand staircase and mosaic floors, a council chamber with original woodwork, and the Father of Waters statue in the rotunda base — a 1906 marble figure representing the Mississippi River, carved from a 60-ton block of marble that had to be lowered through the roof before the building was finished. Free tours are available on weekday mornings.

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The building's tower was the tallest structure in Minnesota from its completion in 1905 until 1929, when the Foshay Tower surpassed it by several floors. The fathers of the city reportedly insisted that no private commercial building should exceed city hall in height — a principle that lasted less than 25 years. The rotunda dome was designed to be visible from every point in the original city grid.