Wilder Brain Collection

Cornell's open-cabinet display of preserved human brains

Eight jars of preserved human brains, sitting in a wood-and-glass cabinet on the second floor of Cornell's Uris Hall. All that's left of the once-650-strong Wilder Brain Collection assembled between 1889 and 1935. Among the remaining specimens are the brain of Helen Hamilton Gardener, an early feminist who challenged the era's claim that male brains were larger, and that of Edward Howard Rulloff, a nineteenth-century murderer and amateur philologist.

The cabinet is unattended and free to view during building hours. It is a small but specifically Ithaca moment — turn up, peer at the jars, read the laminated cards, and leave wondering what your own brain might say about you.

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A story
Burt Green Wilder, a Cornell zoology professor and a veteran of the Massachusetts 55th — the second African American regiment to fight in the Civil War — believed studying many brains would reveal links between intellect, character, and anatomy. He persuaded several hundred colleagues, friends, and convicted murderers to leave their brains to the collection, including his own (cabinet number 1131).

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