Fort Clatsop

Fort Clatsop, now part of the Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, is where the Corps of Discovery built their winter quarters in 1805 and endured four months of Pacific Northwest rain before beginning the long journey back east. The reconstructed fort — a small log compound of two rows of cabins around a parade ground — sits in the forest about 10km south of Astoria.

The visitor centre has an excellent interpretive exhibit on the expedition, including detailed maps, journals, and the artefacts the Corps collected. Rangers give talks and demonstrations of frontier skills. The reconstruction is accurate to the period; the setting in the Douglas fir forest gives a strong sense of the isolation the expedition experienced. The park is part of the larger Lewis and Clark National Historical Park that also includes the Corps' trail through the area and the Pacific coast viewpoint at Cape Disappointment. Open year-round; federal entry fees apply.

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A story
Lewis and Clark's Corps of Discovery spent 106 miserable days at Fort Clatsop in the winter of 1805–06. It rained on 94 of them. The party was cold, damp, and plagued by fleas in their elk-skin clothing. Lewis wrote in his journal that they had not had more than a few days of sunshine the entire winter. Yet the expedition's meticulous records from this camp proved essential to the scientific mission of the expedition — most of their zoological and botanical discoveries were documented here.

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