Luján de Cuyo, about 25 kilometres south of Mendoza city, is the heartland of Argentine Malbec. The vineyards sit at around 1,000 metres above sea level on alluvial soils at the foot of the Andes, and the altitude — combined with the intense sun and cold nights — produces wines with concentration and structure that lower-altitude production cannot easily replicate. The region was the first demarcated wine appellation in Argentina and remains the benchmark against which other Malbec regions measure themselves.
Dozens of bodegas in Luján de Cuyo are open for visits and tastings, ranging from small family operations to internationally known estates. The typical bodega visit includes a tour of the cellars and a tasting of four or five wines; better estates pair the tasting with a meal. Bicycling between bodegas is possible on the flatter sections of the wine roads, and several outfitters in Mendoza city organise wine bike tours that include transport to the region.
The area is also known for its Cabernet Sauvignon and some excellent white wines, particularly Chardonnay from the higher subzones. A day in Luján de Cuyo is one of the essential Mendoza experiences.