El Panecillo

El Panecillo ("the little bread roll") is a volcanic hill that rises 200 metres above the Historic Centre, crowned by the enormous aluminium figure of the Virgen de Quito that has been the city's most recognisable landmark since 1976. The views from the summit are among the best in Quito — a 360-degree panorama that takes in the Historic Centre below, the modern city spreading north, and the ring of volcanoes that surrounds the city on all sides. On clear mornings (the best time to visit), both Pichincha to the west and Cotopaxi to the south are visible.

The hill is accessible by taxi or on foot (though the walk up from the Historic Centre is steep and has had safety issues — take a taxi from the Plaza San Francisco and walk down). A small fee is charged to enter the base of the statue; climbing inside the statue is also possible for an additional cost and gives views through the figure's crown. The souvenir stalls at the summit are cheerfully aggressive but the sellers are generally good-natured about negotiating.

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A story
The 45-metre aluminium statue of the Virgin of Quito that crowns El Panecillo is the world's largest aluminium statue and the world's largest image of a winged Virgin Mary. It was assembled on site from 7,000 separate pieces of aluminium in 1976, based on a small 18th-century wooden figure carved by Bernardo de Legarda that is kept in the church of San Francisco. Unlike most Virgin images, this one is depicted in mid-flight, with wings spread and a serpent crushed beneath her feet.

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