Lake Titicaca Area

High Altiplano lake region around Puno, with reed islands, thin air, and intense Andean light

Lake Titicaca sits at 3,800 metres above sea level on the Altiplano plateau, straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia. It is the highest navigable lake in the world, and the largest lake in South America by volume. The air is thin and the light is intense. First-time visitors often spend the first day or two moving slowly and drinking coca tea, waiting for their bodies to adjust.

The Peruvian side of the lake is accessed from Puno, a straightforward city with a daily market and a busy boat jetty. From Puno, the three main island destinations — the Uros floating islands, Taquile, and Amantani — are all reachable by boat. The Uros islands are made from cut totora reed and are the most visited; they are genuinely interesting but heavily touristic, with islanders accustomed to the rhythm of morning arrivals and afternoon departures. Taquile is hillier and quieter, known for its distinctive textile traditions and cooperative social structure. Amantani, furthest from Puno, is the most agricultural and the most authentically remote — families take in overnight guests and the sunsets from the hilltop shrines are exceptional.

Inland from the lake, the Sillustani funerary towers stand on a promontory above a small turquoise lake about 35 km north of Puno. These cylindrical chullpas, built by pre-Incan and Incan cultures to house the remains of nobility, are among the most photogenic and historically significant sites in the region and are an easy half-day trip.

Guide

Getting Around

Getting around Puno is very easy. Everything in the city is within walking distance, except for the bus terminal. Taxis inside the city center, or to the bus station cost 3 soles. It seems like a fixed price.

Contributors July 16, 2006

February 15, 2008

Guide

Getting There

Juliaca has flights to Lima for USD59-89 and to Arequipa for USD49-69. If you fly directly, take it easy the first few days, as the height will slow you down. You might suffer symptoms of altitude sickness.

There are busses to Cuzco, 7 hours and 9 USD, Arequipa, USD 11, 11 hours and Lima, up to 40 hours. You can get a direct bus to La Paz, but you might consider breaking the trip at Cococabana or even take a tour that visits some of the islands along the way.

There are also trains to Cuzco, which are rather expensive, because of the special tourist prices and no longer faster. They are also infrequent, leaving only every other day or so.

Guide

Sights

The main tourist attraction in Lake Titicaca is the Uros Islands -- also known as the floating islands. These islands are made from reed that grows in the lake's waters. It is very touristic.

The Taquili island with it's special social system is very interesting and also very beautiful.

The Amantani island, more remote, and more agricultural, is a beautiful and authentic place. It is a nice place to meet the locals and see beatiful sunsets. All islands can be visited independently or on an organized tour. One possibility is to take a two day tour that includes visiting all the islands and spending the night in Amantani Island. It costs 50 soles.

Around the lake, there are many ruins. The most known of them is the Sillustani funerary towers. These towers, from different periods, are interesting and set in a fine location, near a small lake.

For more details, click on each sight's article.

Contributors July 21, 2006

February 15, 2008

Sillustani funerary towers

Sillustani is located on a hill near a small and beutiful lake. Both Incan and pre-Incan cultures used this site to build towers for burrying their kings and noblemen. They were burried with their familes, and also with offerings to the gods, such as llamas, alpacas, quinua, etc..

It is easy to identify the difference between the more primitive pre-Incan towers, and the more precise Incan towers. The Incas respected the culture that they conquered and kept the tradition.

The Spaniards, though, wanted to destroy old religious rituals and spread Christianity, so many of the towers were dismantled or damaged after the conquest.

type: Graves and Cemeteries

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address: Sillustani

Taquili island

Taquili island is gorgeous. It is a hilly island in the lake, where a special social culture has developed. Each person has clothes according to their social status. Leaders have black hats, for example. There is a difference between single men, dating men and married men. This applies also for women.

Contrary to many traditional societies, a couple must live together for one year, to see if it works out, before getting married. Weddings are held anually in a great celebration (a full week) for all the couples. Many sheep are slaughtered for the occasion, and the whole island joins in the festivities.

type: Hotspots

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Uros islands

The Uros islands, also known as the floating islands, are the major tourist attraction in Lake Titicaca. Nowadays, it has become very touristic. The locals jump at visitors when they land on one of the islands and try to sell them all kinds of souvenirs. They claim that they are original from the islands, but it can't really be guaranteed. Nonetheless, they look nice.

The islands are made from reed that grows in the lake. The bottom rots over time, so new layers are added regularly. The islands are sometimes divided when there is a family dispute — the inhabitants simply cut the island in two and float apart.

type: Hotspots

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Amantani Island

Amantani Island is a beautiful island, more than 3 hours by boat from Puno. Its rather remote location makes it less touristic. The community that lives there maintains traditional agricultural life. It seems like not much has changed during time. The island is not very large, so one can hike around it. A hot spot is the highest hilltop on the island. It is both a sacred place, and a great place to see sunsets. The 300 meter elevation from the lake level could be hard if visitors are not acclimitized. Otherwise, it is a very straightforward and smooth walk to the top.

type: Hotspots

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Guide

Things to Do