Pampatar is a colonial town on the east coast, founded in the 1530s and named after the Guaiqueri word for "town of salt" -- a salt flat mine still operates nearby. The town is built around a deep, calm bay where fishing boats and yachts sit side by side.
The Castillo de San Carlos de Borromeo dominates the waterfront, a well-preserved 17th-century fortress that saw action during the wars of independence. Behind the castle, the old town has narrow streets lined with colonial buildings, a few good restaurants, and a quieter atmosphere than nearby Porlamar. The bay itself is sheltered and waveless, good for a swim with children, and the small Iglesia del Santisimo Cristo del Buen Viaje and the Casa Amarilla round out the colonial centre.