Ras Abu Galum Protectorate

Ras Abu Galum is a coastal nature reserve about 15 kilometres north of Dahab, accessible by camel, on foot, or by boat. The terrain is dramatic — cliffs descending straight into the sea, narrow beaches of coarse sand, and crystal-clear water that is among the best for snorkelling in all of Sinai. The area is completely undeveloped, with no permanent roads and only simple Bedouin camps.

Most visitors come on a day trip from Dahab, either by camel from the Blue Hole parking area (about two hours each way through spectacular desert terrain) or by boat. The snorkelling in the protected waters is exceptional — Ras Abu Galum sees far fewer divers than the sites closer to town, and the reef shows it. Basic accommodation is available in Bedouin camps for those who want to stay overnight and snorkel at dawn.

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Ras Abu Galum was inhabited by a Bedouin community for generations until Egyptian environmental protection laws in the 1990s created the protectorate and restricted development. The Bedouin families who had lived there for centuries were required to leave, though some returned and today live in the protected area under special arrangements, guiding visitors and running simple camps. Their camel trails through the area predate any tourist infrastructure by many generations.