National Museum of Ethiopia

Home of Lucy, the 3.2-million-year-old hominid skeleton

The National Museum's star attraction is Lucy, the 3.2-million-year-old hominid skeleton discovered in the Afar region in 1974. The actual remains are kept in secure archives, but the replica on display is excellent and provides a powerful sense of how small she was — only about a metre tall. The museum also holds archaeological finds from across Ethiopia, examples of traditional art, and a collection of royal regalia including items belonging to Emperor Haile Selassie.

The museum is small enough to see in an hour or two, and the groundfloor exhibits on human evolution are genuinely impressive even for visitors who have seen Lucy's story before. The upper floors cover Ethiopian history and culture in less depth, but the royal collection is worth a look.

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A story
Lucy was named after the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds," which was playing on a tape recorder at the excavation camp the night the discovery was celebrated in 1974. The Ethiopian name for the fossil is Dinkinesh, meaning "you are marvellous" in Amharic — a name Ethiopians consider more fitting.