Qingjing Mosque

The Qingjing Mosque on Tumen Street is one of the most extraordinary buildings in China: an 11th-century mosque built by Arab merchants at the height of Quanzhou's cosmopolitan medieval period. The stone gateway, with its arched entrance and arabesque carvings in a style directly derived from Central Asian and Middle Eastern mosque architecture, stands incongruously among the Chinese commercial buildings around it. The prayer hall is a ruin open to the sky, its stone walls intact but its roof and timber interior long gone — the openness makes the Arabic inscriptions on the walls easier to read.

The mosque is still used by the small Muslim community in Quanzhou for Friday prayers. On non-prayer days it operates as a UNESCO heritage site with admission. The surrounding streets retain some character from the old Muslim quarter, and an adjacent building houses a small museum about the Arab presence in Song-dynasty Quanzhou. The mosque is a 10-minute walk from Kaiyuan Temple along Tumen Street.

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The Qingjing Mosque was built in 1009 by Arab merchants from Bukhara during the Northern Song dynasty, making it the oldest surviving mosque in China. The Arabic inscription over the main gate records the date of construction and names the community that built it. The original structure followed the style of mosques in Central Asia and the Middle East; what survives today — after destruction during the Ming dynasty and partial restoration — is mainly the stone gateway and the prayer hall walls, their carved Arabic inscriptions still legible after a thousand years.