Kong Family Mansion (Kongfu)

The Kong Family Mansion (Kongfu) is the ancestral home of the direct descendants of Confucius — 450 rooms spread across three parallel axes, occupied continuously by the Kong family from the 2nd century BCE until 1948, when the 77th-generation descendant fled to Taiwan with the Nationalist government. The mansion's rooms retain their original furniture, account books, kitchenware, and personal objects exactly as they were left; there is no reconstruction or reproduction, simply the accumulated material of a family that has been there since before the Roman Empire.

The contrast between the formal state apartments (where the Duke of Yansheng received imperial officials) and the domestic quarters (where the family ate, slept, and argued for two millennia) is striking. The ancestral shrine at the rear of the mansion has the most atmospheric interior in the complex. Allow two hours; the mansion is immediately adjacent to the Temple of Confucius and is covered by the same entry ticket (combined Three Kong Sites ticket: ¥150).

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The Kong family's unbroken occupancy of the mansion from the 2nd century BCE until 1948 makes it the longest-continuously-inhabited aristocratic residence in the world. The family was granted noble titles and state stipends by successive dynasties, and the 76th-generation descendant — Kung Te-cheng — continued to hold the title of Duke Yansheng until his death in 2008. When the Japanese occupied Qufu in 1937, the occupying general is said to have refused to allow soldiers to be billeted in the mansion out of respect for Confucius.

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