Rock Garden of Nek Chand

The Rock Garden is Chandigarh's answer to Le Corbusier — a sprawling, dreamlike 25-acre sculpture park assembled from broken bangles, chipped tiles, electrical insulators, bicycle frames and a thousand other kinds of waste. Where the Capitol Complex is rational and monumental, the Rock Garden is folk-surreal: narrow passages open onto courtyards full of ceramic dancers, then funnel down into stepped amphitheatres and waterfalls.

Allow a couple of hours to walk through. The route is one-way, designed to deliver a sequence of surprises, and the scale only becomes clear as you keep emerging into yet another courtyard. It is busy with Indian families on weekends and the queue moves slowly; come on a weekday morning if you want time to look. The garden sits between the Capitol Complex and Sukhna Lake, easy to combine with both.

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A story
Nek Chand, a transport official with no formal art training, began secretly assembling sculptures out of construction rubble and industrial waste in a forest clearing in 1957. When city authorities discovered the illegal park in 1975 it had grown to 12 acres; instead of demolishing it they gave Chand a salary and a workforce, and he kept building until his death in 2015.