Mangal Pandey Park

Mangal Pandey Park stands on the ground where the 1857 uprising effectively began. The bronze statue of Mangal Pandey dominates the park — he is shown with his musket raised, the moment before he fired at the British officers who had come to disarm him. The parade ground where the 34th Bengal Native Infantry was stationed stretched across this area, and a few colonial-era structures from the cantonment survive in the surrounding streets.

The park is small and well maintained. It is mostly used by local residents in the mornings and evenings, which makes for a more atmospheric visit than during the middle of the day. A few information boards in Bengali and English provide the historical background. The Hooghly is visible from the park's eastern edge.

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A story
On 29 March 1857, Mangal Pandey — a sepoy in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry — attacked two British officers on the parade ground, shooting at Lieutenant Baugh and wounding him. When his fellow sepoys refused orders to restrain him, a British sergeant had to step in. Pandey was court-martialled and hanged on 8 April 1857, eighteen days before the broader uprising broke out at Meerut. He is now regarded as one of the first martyrs of India's independence movement.

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