Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye Mosque is Istanbul's largest mosque and, many would argue, its finest — superior to the Blue Mosque in every architectural respect except the number of minarets. Sinan built it in seven years for Suleiman the Magnificent, and the interior achieves what the Blue Mosque attempts: a vast, luminous space made coherent by a single great dome. The calligraphy and stained glass are exceptional; the air inside has a quality of stillness that the tourist-heavy Sultanahmet mosques have lost.

The mosque is far fewer visited than its quality merits, because it sits slightly off the main tourist circuit on Istanbul's third hill. The surrounding complex (külliye) includes Sinan's tomb in the garden and the graves of Suleiman and his wife Hürrem Sultan behind the prayer hall. The mosque is still in active use; dress accordingly and avoid prayer times.

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A story
Sinan built the Süleymaniye for Suleiman the Magnificent in 1550–1557. He was 66 years old when he started, had already designed over 70 buildings, and would go on to design another 270 before his death at around 99. His later masterpiece, the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, surpasses it technically, but Süleymaniye has the better setting — perched above the Golden Horn on Istanbul's third hill, it dominates the skyline from almost everywhere in the old city.