Rotterdam's horseshoe-shaped indoor food market is one of the most extraordinary buildings in the Netherlands. Designed by the Rotterdam firm MVRDV and opened in 2014, the building consists of a market hall enclosed in a giant arch — 228 apartments are built into the arch above, their windows looking down onto the market floor below the dramatic painted ceiling.
Inside, about 100 stalls sell fresh produce, cheese, meat, fish, and specialty foods from the Netherlands and around the world. The ground floor is ringed by restaurants and food stalls. Even if you're not buying, the building is worth visiting as a piece of architecture — the scale of the interior, the ceiling artwork, and the peculiar sight of apartment balconies overlooking a market are all genuinely surprising. Located next to the Cube Houses at Blaak.