Micklegate Bar

The most important of York's medieval gateways, where monarchs entered the city and traitors' heads were displayed

Micklegate Bar is the most historically significant of York's four surviving medieval gateways. It stood on the main road from London and the south, which made it the ceremonial entrance for kings and queens arriving in York — a tradition that continued well into the Tudor period. The gateway itself dates mainly from the 12th and 14th centuries, though a Roman road ran through this point long before the medieval walls were built. The barbican that once extended outward has been demolished, but the gatehouse survives in good condition.

The chamber above the arch now houses a small museum, Henry VII Experience at Micklegate Bar, which focuses on the Wars of the Roses and the events of 1460–61. Admission is charged. The bar stands in a busy part of the city, close to several good pubs, and the view from the wall-walk to either side takes in the medieval city fabric well. Most visitors entering York from the railway station will walk past Micklegate Bar without necessarily recognising its significance.

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A story
After the Battle of Wakefield in December 1460, the Lancastrians defeated and killed Richard, Duke of York. His head was taken to York and mounted above Micklegate Bar — reportedly with a paper crown placed on it in mockery of his claim to the throne. The heads of other Yorkist leaders went up alongside his. The display was intended as a humiliation and a warning; within a decade the Wars of the Roses had turned, and Lancastrian heads occupied the same spikes.