Iqaluit is the capital of Nunavut and the gateway to the Eastern Arctic. Formerly known as Frobisher Bay, it sits on the southeastern coast of Baffin Island and is home to about 8,000 people — a growing city by Arctic standards, but still a place where the tundra begins at the edge of town and polar bears occasionally wander through the outskirts.
St Jude's Cathedral, shaped like an igloo and built after the original burned down in 2005, is the most distinctive building and an important Anglican centre for the entire Canadian Arctic. The Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum holds a worthwhile collection of Inuit artefacts and prints in a former Hudson's Bay Company warehouse. The Legislative Assembly of Nunavut is open to visitors and worth seeing for its unusual consensus-based design.
Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park is a 30-minute walk from the centre, with hiking, fishing, and archaeological sites going back thousands of years. For the more ambitious, Iqaluit is the jumping-off point for trips to Auyuittuq National Park on the Cumberland Peninsula and, for the truly committed, Quttinirpaaq on Ellesmere Island — one of the most remote places on Earth.