Mattawa is a small town of about 2,000 people at the confluence of the Mattawa and Ottawa rivers in northern Ontario. The name comes from an Algonquin word meaning "meeting of the waters," and that sense of convergence — rivers, wilderness, and history — defines the place.
Samuel de Champlain passed through here in 1615 on his way west, following the old fur-trade route that French voyageurs paddled for two centuries. The Mattawa River canoe route is now a provincial park, offering three to four days of wilderness paddling through a chain of Canadian Shield lakes, with portages that follow the exact path marked on 17th-century French maps.
The town sits on the edge of the Canadian Shield, surrounded by boreal forest. It makes a reasonable base for canoe camping, fishing, and backcountry hiking. Samuel de Champlain Provincial Park, about 30 kilometres west, provides a more developed base with campgrounds and hiking trails on the Ottawa River.