Jamestown is one of the best-preserved Gold Rush towns in California's Mother Lode country, in Tuolumne County in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Founded in 1848, just months after the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill, it quickly grew into a lively mining camp and later a service town for the surrounding diggings.
Main Street retains a genuine 19th-century character — wooden storefronts, a saloon or two, and the Emporium on the corner. Railtown 1897 State Historic Park preserves working steam locomotives from the Gold Rush era that have appeared in dozens of westerns, including High Noon and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. You can still try recreational gold panning at nearby sites, or hike up Table Mountain for the spring wildflowers. Jamestown is about three miles from Sonora, the county seat, and makes a good base for exploring the Gold Country.