Nemours Estate

Nemours is the most ornate of the Brandywine du Pont estates, a 47,000-square-foot Louis XVI mansion set in the largest French formal garden in North America. Alfred I. du Pont built it in 1909 — partly to outdo his cousin Pierre at Longwood, partly because his second wife wanted a Versailles of her own.

The interior is exactly as the du Ponts left it, with original furniture, paintings, tapestries, and a notable collection of Louis XV and XVI decorative arts. The garden axis runs almost a kilometre from the house down to a Temple of Love, with a long canal, fountains, and a colonnade modelled on the one at Versailles. The greenhouse and the chauffeur's garage (full of vintage cars) are both worth a look.

Tours run on a timed-entry basis. Allow most of a day, especially if combining with the garden walk.

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A story
Alfred I. du Pont built Nemours in 1909 for his second wife, modelled on Louis XIV's hunting lodge at Versailles and named for the French town his ancestor came from in 1799. The 300-acre garden contains the largest French formal landscape in North America — a kilometre-long axial canal, a Temple of Love, and a colonnade modelled on the one at Versailles.

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