Washita Battlefield National Historic Site protects and interprets the site of the Southern Cheyenne village of Peace Chief Black Kettle, attacked by the 7th U.S. Cavalry under Lt. Col. George A. Custer just before dawn on November 27, 1868.
The strike was hailed at the time by the military as a significant victory against Indian raids on frontier settlements, but many labeled it a massacre. The controversy endures. Black Kettle is honored as a leader who never stopped striving for peace, even though it cost him his life.