Wythe House

The home of George Wythe, America's first law professor and mentor to Thomas Jefferson

The Wythe House is one of the finest surviving pre-Revolutionary homes in America and was the residence of George Wythe — Virginia's most distinguished lawyer and legal scholar, America's first law professor, and the man who taught Thomas Jefferson the law. Jefferson considered Wythe his most important intellectual mentor, and the house was a salon for the Virginia Enlightenment.

The house is a large, symmetrical brick building of exceptional quality for the colonial period, built around 1755. It stands at the Palace Green in Colonial Williamsburg and is furnished to reflect its 18th-century appearance. Tours interpret the life of the Wythe household, including the enslaved people who lived and worked there — the house serves as a good case study in the moral contradictions of the Founding Fathers generation, Wythe being a particularly complex example (he eventually freed his enslaved servants in his will, unusual for the time).

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George Washington used the Wythe House as his headquarters immediately before the Siege of Yorktown in 1781 — the house served as the nerve centre of the Continental Army's planning for what would be the final major engagement of the American Revolution. Wythe himself was poisoned in 1806 by his grandnephew, who was trying to inherit his estate early. The murder trial became one of the most sensational legal cases in early American history.

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