The West Virginia State Museum, in the Culture Center next to the Capitol, walks visitors through the state's prehistory, frontier, coal era, and twentieth century in a chronological loop of rooms. The displays are unusually well done for a small state museum: reconstructed homestead interiors, a coal mine entrance, audio of striker testimony from the 1921 Battle of Blair Mountain, the original signed instrument of West Virginia's statehood.
Admission is free. Allow ninety minutes for the full circuit. Also in the building are the State Theater (which hosts free Sunday concerts), the State Library, and a small museum shop with a good range of Appalachian books.