Pirenópolis is a beautifully preserved colonial mining town in the state of Goiás, about 120 kilometres from Brasília. Founded in the early eighteenth century during the gold rush, the town retains its cobblestone streets, whitewashed churches, and pastel-coloured houses, and has become a popular weekend escape for residents of the capital.
The surrounding cerrado landscape is full of waterfalls — dozens of them within a short drive, ranging from easy roadside stops to hikes through gallery forest. The Santuário de Vida Silvestre Vagafogo is one of the best for birdwatching and swimming, and Cachoeira do Abade is the most popular waterfall near town. The town itself is walkable and pleasant, with restaurants serving regional Goiano cuisine, craft shops, and a relaxed pace.
Pirenópolis is best known for the Festa do Divino Espírito Santo, a celebration held in May or June that dates back to the colonial era and features the Cavalhadas — a dramatic re-enactment of battles between Moors and Christians on horseback, with elaborate costumes and masks. The Igreja Nossa Senhora do Rosário on the main square is the oldest church in Goiás and the heart of the town's religious life.