Banjul, the capital, is only 12 kilometres away and worth a half-day: the Albert Market, the arch at the centre, and the ferry terminal where boats leave for the north bank are all within walking distance of each other. It is a small capital and not an overwhelming one.
Abuko Nature Reserve, about 15 kilometres south-east of Bakau, is The Gambia's oldest nature reserve and one of the best places to see primates and forest birds in a compact area. Guinea baboons, green vervet monkeys, and red colobus are all present, along with a reptile sanctuary. A morning here is one of the most rewarding wildlife experiences in the country.
Makasutu Culture Forest is a private reserve and eco-tourism project about 20 kilometres south of Bakau. The forest is traversed by creek systems that can be explored by canoe, and guided walks cover both wildlife and traditional Mandinka culture. It is a well-run operation and a genuine alternative to the beach for a full day.
River trips upriver are also possible from the coast, either day excursions by pirogue or longer journeys to Janjanbureh and beyond. The Gambia River is the defining geographical feature of the country and best understood from the water.