Only 32 kilometres from Tokyo, Yokohama is Japan's second-largest city and one of its most cosmopolitan. It was here that Commodore Matthew Perry landed with his Black Ships in 1854 to force Japan to open to foreign trade, and the city has had an international character ever since — growing rapidly into one of Asia's major ports.
Most of the sights cluster around the waterfront. Minato Mirai is the futuristic centrepiece: a cluster of towers, shopping complexes, a maritime museum, and the landmark Ferris wheel. The Yokohama Museum of Art is excellent. Nearby, the Red Brick Warehouse buildings have been converted into shops and restaurants. The harbour area is good for walking, with views across to the Bay Bridge.
Chinatown is the largest in Japan and one of the liveliest — hundreds of restaurants and shops packed into a few colourful blocks. Come hungry.
Away from the waterfront, Sankeien Garden is a peaceful collection of historic buildings — pagodas, tea houses, and villas — moved here from around Japan and set in beautiful landscaped grounds. It is at its finest during cherry blossom season.
The Ramen Museum in Shin-Yokohama recreates a 1950s Tokyo street and houses ramen stalls representing famous shops from across Japan — a good detour for noodle enthusiasts.