Miri is a city of about 300,000 on the northern coast of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, close to the Brunei border. It was built on oil — the first oil well in Malaysia was drilled here in 1910 on Canada Hill, which now has a Petroleum Museum — and the city retains traces of its colonial-era boom in its waterfront and older districts. Today Miri is primarily known as the gateway to two of Borneo's most spectacular natural destinations.
Gunung Mulu National Park, a 30-minute flight from Miri, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing the world's largest cave chamber (Sarawak Chamber), the Deer Cave with its nightly exodus of millions of bats, and the dramatic limestone Pinnacles reached by a two-day jungle trek. Niah National Park, three hours by road, has prehistoric caves where human remains dating back 40,000 years were found and where locals still harvest edible birds' nests. For visitors interested in Borneo's indigenous cultures, Miri is also the departure point for flights to Bario in the Kelabit Highlands.
In the city itself, the Tua Pek Kong Temple by the river is the oldest Chinese temple in Miri, and the San Ching Tian Temple in Krokop is the largest Taoist temple in Southeast Asia. Divers head for Miri-Sibuti Coral Reef National Park, with good reefs and WWII wrecks accessible year-round except during the northeast monsoon season. In May, the annual Borneo Jazz Festival draws international acts to Marina Bay.