Barracuda Lake

Stratified lake with thermoclines, popular with technical divers

Address Coron Island, Palawan

A second lake on Coron Island, reached by a short scramble up wooden steps from a small jetty. Where Kayangan is for swimmers, Barracuda is the diver's lake. Beneath its still surface the water stratifies into bizarre layers: cool fresh water on top, then a sudden warm halocline that hits around 38°C — the result of geothermal heating from below — before cooling again at greater depth. Diving through the thermocline is one of the strangest sensations in recreational diving.

The lake takes its name from a single large barracuda whose skeleton lies on the bottom; younger fish still patrol the upper levels. Snorkelling is allowed and rewarding, but the magic is best appreciated with a scuba tank. As with Kayangan, Tagbanua rules apply.

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Barracuda Lake is a globally unusual dive site: a closed karst basin that drops to 40 m, with layers of fresh and brackish water stacked on top of warm geothermally heated water below. Divers passing through the thermocline at around 14 m experience a sudden temperature jump from a comfortable 28°C to almost 40°C, accompanied by visual blurring as the differing densities refract light.

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