Villa Tugendhat

Villa Tugendhat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the defining buildings of 20th-century modernism. Mies van der Rohe's design uses a then-revolutionary open floor plan, floor-to-ceiling glass walls that slide entirely into the floor, and materials of exceptional quality — travertine, onyx, and macassar ebony — to create a space that still feels radical nearly a century later.

The villa sits on a hillside in the Černá Pole district of Brno, looking out over the city. Visits are strictly by guided tour and must be booked in advance — spots fill quickly, especially in summer. Tours run in Czech and English. The garden has been restored to its original design and can be viewed separately. The interior tour lasts about an hour; allow time to absorb the space rather than rushing through it.

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A story
Villa Tugendhat was commissioned by the wealthy Tugendhat family and completed by Mies van der Rohe in 1930, only three years after his Barcelona Pavilion. When the Nazis occupied Czechoslovakia, the Jewish Tugendhat family fled; the villa was used variously as a stable and a gymnasium before being returned and restored. After the war, the building hosted the negotiations that led to the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into two separate states in 1992 — the so-called Velvet Divorce was signed in its living room.