The Kampa Museum occupies a converted Renaissance watermill on the island's riverside, with windows looking out onto the old millrace and the towers of Charles Bridge. The permanent collection focuses on Central European modernism from the mid-20th century onwards — works by Czech artists who worked during the Communist period, when much of their output was suppressed or unseen.
The signature pieces are the large sculptures by František Kupka and works by the Czech-American artist Jiří Kolář. Temporary exhibitions bring in modern and contemporary art from across Europe. The riverside terrace is one of the most scenic spots in Malá Strana; even a non-museum visit to Kampa Island is worth the walk.