Lindau Abbey (Stiftskirche)

Lindau Abbey, more properly the collegiate church of St. Mary and St. Stephen, was a house of secular canonesses — high-born women who lived a religious life without full monastic enclosure — from the 9th century until secularisation in 1803. The church that survives on the site is largely Baroque, rebuilt in the 18th century, but it incorporates older fabric and stands on the original medieval foundations. The twin towers on the west front are a landmark visible from the lake.

The interior is richly decorated in the south German Baroque style. The frescoed ceiling and the stucco work are well executed, and the church has an atmosphere of confident 18th-century Catholicism that sits oddly in a building whose institutional history is so much older. Entry is free; it functions as a parish church and is open through the day.

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Lindau Abbey was founded in the 9th century as a convent for noblewomen — a Damenstift where women of the Carolingian aristocracy lived communally without taking full monastic vows. The abbesses of Lindau wielded considerable political authority throughout the medieval period, controlling the island's administration and answering only to the Holy Roman Emperor. The abbey was secularised in 1803 during the Napoleonic reorganisation of Germany, ending nearly a thousand years of continuous religious community life on the island.

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