The Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse dates from the 3rd or 4th century AD and is one of the largest in Sicily, though substantially smaller than the Colosseum in Rome. The arena floor has been excavated to reveal the underground passages and chambers through which animals and gladiators entered — a vivid reminder of the practical mechanics of Roman spectacle. The surrounding retaining walls are intact to a considerable height.
The amphitheatre sits within the Neapolis Archaeological Park, a short walk from the Greek Theatre along the main path. The contrast between the two structures — the Greek theatre cut into natural rock for communal drama, and the Roman amphitheatre built on flat ground for gladiatorial combat — neatly encapsulates the cultural difference between Greek and Roman entertainment. Combined with the Greek Theatre and the Ear of Dionysius, this makes for a rich half-day at the park.