Rzeszów Castle

The Lubomirski Castle is the largest secular building in the city — a vast pentagonal fortified residence built between 1591 and 1626 by Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza and remodelled in the Italian palazzo style by the Lubomirski family in the next century. Surrounded by ramparts and a now-grassy moat, it dominates the southern edge of the old town.

The castle was used as a prison from 1820 right through to 1981 — first under the Austrians, then the interwar Polish state, then the communist regime — and the conversion into a museum and venue for the Subcarpathian District Court is still ongoing. Parts of the interior can be visited, including the old prison wings, the courtyard, and seasonal exhibitions in the main halls. The grounds and the bastioned moat are freely open and worth a circuit.

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A story
The castle's most notorious tenant was the Austrian and later Polish criminal court that operated here from 1820 to 1981. Generations of inmates spent their last hours in the basement cells before the abolition of the death penalty — and the building only ceased to be a working prison in living memory. The conversion to a museum is still incomplete; restorers occasionally find the names of prisoners scratched into the cell walls.

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