Casa dos Bicos

A 16th-century palace near the waterfront with a facade of over a thousand pyramid-shaped stones (bicos means beaks or points), creating a diamond-rusticated surface unique in Portuguese architecture and unlike anything else in Lisbon. The house belonged to the Albuquerque family, one of the great dynasties of the Age of Discovery.

Today it houses the José Saramago Foundation, dedicated to Portugal's Nobel Prize-winning novelist. The ground floor holds rotating exhibitions; the permanent display covers Saramago's life and work and includes the manuscript of Blindness. The Roman fish-salting tanks discovered in the basement during 1980s restoration work are also viewable. The building is a short walk from the Praça do Comércio, near the waterfront.

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A story
The Casa dos Bicos was built around 1523 by Brás de Albuquerque, son of Afonso de Albuquerque — the governor who established Portuguese power in India, Malacca, and the Persian Gulf. The diamond-pointed facade, unique in Portugal, was already considered extraordinary in the 16th century. The building was damaged in the 1755 earthquake and the top two floors were only reconstructed in the 1980s during excavations that revealed a Roman fish- salting tank in the basement.

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